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Symptom → lab tests

Which blood tests are used for unexplained weight loss?

Short answer

Losing weight without trying deserves a prompt, broad look: an overactive thyroid, diabetes, celiac disease and chronic inflammation are the common testable causes. The initial set is TSH with Free T4, hemoglobin A1c and glucose, a CBC, a comprehensive metabolic panel, CRP and a celiac screen — and a clinician visit alongside, because this symptom warrants one.

Medically reviewed by Youmna DiStefano, MD · Last reviewed September 2026

When should you see a clinician instead of ordering a test?

  • Loss of more than about 5% of body weight in 6–12 months without trying — see a clinician
  • Weight loss with night sweats, fever, a persistent cough, blood in stool or trouble swallowing — see a clinician promptly

Why these tests for unexplained weight loss?

Hyperthyroidism speeds metabolism (low TSH, high Free T4). New or uncontrolled diabetes causes weight loss with thirst and urination. Celiac disease and other malabsorption reduce nutrient uptake, and chronic inflammation or infection raises CRP and shifts the CBC.

Blood tests narrow the field quickly, but unexplained weight loss is one of the symptoms where a clinician should be involved early rather than after several rounds of self-ordered tests.

Which conditions do these tests help evaluate?

  • Thyroid Problems TSH, Free T4/T3 and antibodies to evaluate an under- or over-active thyroid.
  • Diabetes & Blood Sugar A1c, fasting glucose and insulin to screen for prediabetes and diabetes.
  • Celiac Disease Celiac antibody testing and the markers used to screen for gluten-related disease.

Which tests, and what do they cost?

Prices are cash-pay; every order adds one $6 lab processing fee. Physician authorization is included; no insurance or referral needed.

Test or panelTypePriceFastingResults
General Wellness PanelSaves $6.97 vs ordering the tests separatelyPanel · 4 tests$89.99Yes1–3 business days
Complete Thyroid PanelSaves $10.97 vs ordering the tests separatelyPanel · 4 tests$109.99No3–7 business days
Gut Health PanelSaves $83.96 vs ordering the tests separatelyPanel · 5 tests$129.99No3–7 business days
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)Test$26.99No1–3 business days
Free T4 (Thyroxine)Test$23.99No1–3 business days
Hemoglobin A1cTest$21.99No2–4 business days
Glucose, FastingTest$24.99Yes1–3 business days
CBC with DifferentialTest · 14 biomarkers$21.99No1–3 business days
Comprehensive Metabolic PanelTest · 14 biomarkers$22.99Yes1–3 business days
C-Reactive Protein (CRP)Test$26.99No2–4 business days
Celiac Disease PanelTest · 5 biomarkers$124.99No3–7 business days

Common questions

Should I order tests or see a doctor first?

Both is reasonable: order the baseline so results are ready for the visit, but book the visit. Unexplained weight loss is a symptom clinicians want to evaluate directly.

Educational content, not a diagnosis. Lab results are one input; a clinician interprets them with your history and exam.