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BUN · low result

What does a low BUN mean?

Short answer

A low BUN is usually unremarkable — a low-protein or vegetarian diet, overhydration, pregnancy, or a small body — but it can accompany liver disease, because the liver makes urea, and severe malnutrition. On its own it rarely needs follow-up.

Medically reviewed by Youmna DiStefano, MD · Last reviewed September 2026

What is the normal range for BUN?

  • age 18+: 7.00 – 20.0 mg/dL

Can reflect low-protein intake, liver disease, or overhydration.

Full reference table, citations and testing options: BUN biomarker page.

What are the common causes of low BUN?

  1. Low-protein diet, malnutrition
  2. Overhydration
  3. Pregnancy
  4. Liver disease (reduced urea production)

What symptoms go with low BUN?

  • None from the BUN itself

What do clinicians usually check next?

  • Liver panel if unexplained
  • Nutrition review

How do you recheck BUN?

Prices are cash-pay; every order adds one $6 lab processing fee. Physician authorization is included; no insurance or referral needed.

Test or panelTypePriceFastingResults
Basic Metabolic PanelTest · 8 biomarkers$20.99Yes1–3 business days

Common questions

Should I worry about a low BUN?

Usually not. It reflects diet or hydration far more often than disease.

Educational content, not a diagnosis. Lab results are one input; a clinician interprets them with your history and exam.