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What blood tests are used for muscle weakness?

Short answer

Muscle weakness with no obvious cause is checked with creatine kinase (muscle breakdown), a comprehensive metabolic panel (electrolytes, kidney and liver), magnesium, vitamin D, TSH and morning cortisol. Statins and other medications are a frequent culprit, so the medication list matters as much as the labs.

Medically reviewed by Youmna DiStefano, MD · Last reviewed September 2026

When should you see a clinician instead of ordering a test?

  • Sudden weakness on one side, facial droop or trouble speaking — call emergency services
  • Weakness that is spreading, trouble swallowing or breathing, or dark (cola-colored) urine — seek care the same day

Why these tests for muscle weakness?

Creatine kinase rises when muscle fibers are damaged — by statins, intense exercise, injury or inflammatory muscle disease. Low potassium, sodium, calcium or magnesium cause weakness and cramps, and the CMP catches most of them. Vitamin D deficiency produces proximal weakness (rising from a chair), thyroid disease in either direction causes weakness, and adrenal insufficiency — rare — is screened with morning cortisol.

Which conditions do these tests help evaluate?

  • Chronic Fatigue Thyroid, iron, B12, vitamin D and inflammation markers for persistent tiredness.
  • Thyroid Problems TSH, Free T4/T3 and antibodies to evaluate an under- or over-active thyroid.

Which tests, and what do they cost?

Prices are cash-pay; every order adds one $6 lab processing fee. Physician authorization is included; no insurance or referral needed.

Test or panelTypePriceFastingResults
Fitness & Performance PanelSaves $99.93 vs ordering the tests separatelyPanel · 8 tests$119.99Yes2–5 business days
General Wellness PanelSaves $6.97 vs ordering the tests separatelyPanel · 4 tests$89.99Yes1–3 business days
Creatine Kinase (CK)Test$18.99No1–3 business days
Comprehensive Metabolic PanelTest · 14 biomarkers$22.99Yes1–3 business days
MagnesiumTest$19.99No2–4 business days
Vitamin D, 25-HydroxyTest$41.99No1–3 business days
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)Test$26.99No1–3 business days
Cortisol (AM)Test$26.99No2–4 business days

Common questions

Should I stop exercising before a CK test?

Avoid strenuous exercise for 48 hours before the draw; hard workouts raise CK for days and can mimic a muscle problem.

Educational content, not a diagnosis. Lab results are one input; a clinician interprets them with your history and exam.