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Progesterone · low result

What does a low Progesterone mean?

Short answer

Progesterone rises only after ovulation, so a 'low' result in the first half of the cycle is normal — timing is everything. Drawn about a week after ovulation (day 21 of a 28-day cycle), a level below about 3 ng/mL suggests ovulation didn't occur that cycle, which happens with PCOS, thyroid disease, high prolactin, perimenopause, stress or low body weight. Low progesterone in early pregnancy is assessed by an obstetric clinician, not a single value.

Medically reviewed by Youmna DiStefano, MD · Last reviewed September 2026

What is the normal range for Progesterone?

  • Male, age 18+: 0.100 – 0.500 ng/mL
  • Female, age 18+, varies by cycle phase: 0.100 – 25.0 ng/mL

Full reference table, citations and testing options: Progesterone biomarker page.

What are the common causes of low Progesterone?

  1. Sample drawn before ovulation (normal)
  2. Anovulatory cycle: PCOS, thyroid disease, high prolactin, perimenopause, stress, low body weight
  3. Menopause
  4. Hormonal contraception (suppresses ovulation)

What symptoms go with low Progesterone?

  • Irregular or absent periods
  • Difficulty conceiving
  • Spotting, short cycles

What do clinicians usually check next?

  • Confirm the cycle day; repeat 7 days after suspected ovulation
  • TSH, prolactin, LH/FSH, androgens
  • Ovulation tracking across a cycle

Follow-up tests available at TestWell: TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) ($26.99), TSH + Free T4 ($27.99), FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) ($29.99), LH (Luteinizing Hormone) ($36.99), Prolactin ($39.99).

How do you recheck Progesterone?

Prices are cash-pay; every order adds one $6 lab processing fee. Physician authorization is included; no insurance or referral needed.

Test or panelTypePriceFastingResults
Women's Fertility EssentialsPanel · 5 tests$119.99No3–5 business days
Menopause Assessment PanelPanel · 8 tests$179.99No2–4 business days
Women's Hormone PanelPanel · 11 tests$239.99No3–5 business days
ProgesteroneTest$31.99No1–3 business days

Common questions

What progesterone level confirms ovulation?

Above about 3 ng/mL in the mid-luteal phase indicates ovulation occurred; above 10 ng/mL is considered a healthy luteal level by many clinicians.

Educational content, not a diagnosis. Lab results are one input; a clinician interprets them with your history and exam.