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Fasting Insulin · low result

What does a low Fasting Insulin mean?

Short answer

Low fasting insulin is normal in lean, insulin-sensitive people and after prolonged fasting. In someone with high glucose, a low insulin suggests the pancreas isn't producing enough — type 1 diabetes, late-stage type 2, pancreatic disease — and C-peptide helps confirm. On its own, with a normal glucose, it's reassuring rather than concerning.

Medically reviewed by Youmna DiStefano, MD · Last reviewed September 2026

What is the normal range for Fasting Insulin?

  • age 18+, fasting: 2.00 – 20.0 uIU/mL

Full reference table, citations and testing options: Fasting Insulin biomarker page.

What are the common causes of low Fasting Insulin?

  1. Normal insulin sensitivity
  2. Prolonged fasting
  3. Type 1 diabetes or advanced type 2 (with high glucose)
  4. Pancreatic disease
  5. Insulin degradation in a delayed sample

What symptoms go with low Fasting Insulin?

  • None with normal glucose
  • Thirst, urination, weight loss if glucose is high

What do clinicians usually check next?

  • Interpret with glucose
  • C-peptide if glucose is high
  • Diabetes antibodies when type 1 is possible

Follow-up tests available at TestWell: C-Peptide ($29.99), Glucose ($14.99).

How do you recheck Fasting Insulin?

Prices are cash-pay; every order adds one $6 lab processing fee. Physician authorization is included; no insurance or referral needed.

Test or panelTypePriceFastingResults
Diabetes Screening PanelPanel · 3 tests$59.99Yes2–5 business days
Pre-Diabetes PanelPanel · 5 tests$89.99Yes2–5 business days
Metabolism & Weight Loss PanelPanel · 8 tests$119.99Yes2–5 business days
Insulin, FastingTest$22.99Yes2–4 business days

Common questions

Is a fasting insulin of 3 too low?

With a normal glucose, no — it indicates good insulin sensitivity. With a high glucose, it raises the question of insulin deficiency.

Educational content, not a diagnosis. Lab results are one input; a clinician interprets them with your history and exam.