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Transferrin · low result

What does a low Transferrin mean?

Short answer

Low transferrin occurs with iron overload (production is down-regulated when iron is plentiful), with inflammation and chronic disease (it is a negative acute-phase protein), and with malnutrition, liver disease or kidney protein loss. With a high saturation it points toward hemochromatosis; with a high ferritin and low iron, toward inflammation.

Medically reviewed by Youmna DiStefano, MD · Last reviewed September 2026

What is the normal range for Transferrin?

  • age 18+: 200 – 360 mg/dL

Can reflect inflammation, malnutrition, or liver disease.

Full reference table, citations and testing options: Transferrin biomarker page.

What are the common causes of low Transferrin?

  1. Iron overload: hereditary hemochromatosis, transfusions, excess supplementation
  2. Inflammation, infection, chronic disease, cancer
  3. Malnutrition, liver disease, nephrotic syndrome
  4. Rare inherited atransferrinemia

What symptoms go with low Transferrin?

  • Usually none from transferrin itself
  • Joint pain, fatigue, bronze skin in overload

What do clinicians usually check next?

  • Transferrin saturation and ferritin
  • CRP, albumin (inflammation and nutrition)
  • HFE genetic testing if saturation stays above 45%

Follow-up tests available at TestWell: Ferritin ($24.99), C-Reactive Protein (CRP) ($26.99).

How do you recheck Transferrin?

Prices are cash-pay; every order adds one $6 lab processing fee. Physician authorization is included; no insurance or referral needed.

Test or panelTypePriceFastingResults
TransferrinTest$23.99Yes2–4 business days

Common questions

Does low transferrin mean iron overload?

Only with a high transferrin saturation and ferritin. Low transferrin with low iron and normal-to-high ferritin is the inflammation pattern.

Educational content, not a diagnosis. Lab results are one input; a clinician interprets them with your history and exam.